Tanzania Safari Medications — What to Pack & Prepare

Visit a travel health clinic 4-6 weeks before departure. They will assess your vaccinations, prescribe malaria prophylaxis, and advise on any personal health considerations.

Bring your vaccination records and a list of current medications. Discuss altitude if you are climbing Kilimanjaro or visiting Ngorongoro.

• Yellow fever — Required if arriving from a yellow fever risk country. Recommended for all travelers to Tanzania.
• Hepatitis A & B — Recommended. Food and waterborne transmission is possible.
• Typhoid — Recommended for longer stays or rural travel.
• Tetanus — Ensure your booster is up to date.
• Rabies — Consider if you will be in remote areas for extended periods.
• COVID-19 — Requirements change. Check current entry requirements.

Malaria is present in most safari areas. Take prophylaxis as prescribed:

• Malarone (atovaquone-proguanil) — Most popular. Few side effects. Daily dose, start 1-2 days before, continue 7 days after.
• Doxycycline — Cheaper. Daily dose. Start 1-2 days before, continue 4 weeks after. Can cause sun sensitivity.
• Lariam (mefloquine) — Weekly. Start 2-3 weeks before. Potential neuropsychiatric side effects.

Read our mosquito guide for repellent and prevention tips.

• Antihistamines — For insect bites and allergic reactions
• Anti-diarrheal — Loperamide for traveler's diarrhea
• Oral rehydration salts — Essential for dehydration
• Antiseptic cream — For cuts and insect bites
• Blister plasters — Long walking days
• Pain relievers — Paracetamol/ibuprofen
• Anti-nausea — For rough roads
• Personal prescriptions — Bring extra in case of delays
• Sunscreen (SPF 50+) — The equatorial sun is intense
• Insect repellent (DEET 20-50%) — Essential for malaria prevention

A little preparation goes a long way. Most safari health issues are minor and preventable. The serious ones — malaria, altitude sickness — are manageable with proper medication and awareness.

Read our travel insurance guide or plan your safari with us.